Maintenon, Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de
- Maintenon, Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de
(1635-1719)
nobility
Born in Niort, the granddaughter of agrippa d'aubigné, Françoise d'Aubigné, marquise de Maintenon was orphaned early in life and was raised by her grandparents in the calvinist faith (which she abjured in 1649). Forced by her financial difficulties to marry the poet paul scarron (1651), she held with him a brilliant salon that attracted many of the leading social figures of the day. The death of her husband in 1660 left her without resources, so she took the position of governess to the children of King louis XIV and his mistress Mme de montespan. In 1674, she became herself Louis's mistress and purchased the estate of Maintenon, which was made a marquisate in 1678. After the death of Queen maria theresa, she entered a morganatic marriage with Louis (1684). she had a moral, rather than political, influence on the king, and brought to the court an air of austerity. upon the king's death (1715), she retired to saint-cyr, the convent that she had established for the education of girls from poor noble families.
See also fénelon, François de salignac de la motte.
France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present .
1884.
Look at other dictionaries:
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MAINTENON, FRANÇOISE D'AUBIGNÉ, MARQUISE DE — born in the prison of Niort, where her father was incarcerated as a Protestant; though well inoculated with Protestant principles she turned a Catholic, married the poet Scarron in 1652, became a widow in 1660; was entrusted with the education … The Nuttall Encyclopaedia
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon — Françoise d Aubigné The Marquise de Maintenon Born 27 November 1635(1635 11 27) Niort, France Died 15 … Wikipedia
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Françoise d'Aubigné — Marquise de Maintenon Françoise d’Aubigné, Madame de Maintenon (* 27. November 1635 in Niort; † 15. April 1719 in Saint Cyr l École) war die letzte Mätresse und wahrscheinlich in morganatischer Ehe die zweite Gemahlin von Ludwig XIV. von… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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